Background And Implementation

Proposition 47: Redefining Felonies as Misdemeanors in California

Background and Implementation

Proposition 47, also known as the Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, was a ballot measure passed by California voters on November 4, 2014. The proposition sought to reduce the state's prison population and address concerns about disproportionate sentencing for nonviolent crimes.

Key Changes Introduced by Prop 47

Prop 47 made three significant changes to felony sentencing laws in the state: 1. Theft: Thefts involving property valued at $950 or less were reclassified from felonies to misdemeanors. 2. Drug Possession: Possession of illegal drugs for personal use, such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines, was also reclassified from a felony to a misdemeanor. 3. Prior Convictions: Prior convictions for certain nonviolent felonies, including drug possession and theft, can no longer be used to enhance sentencing for subsequent offenses.

Arguments For and Against Prop 47

Supporters of Prop 47 argued that it would reduce mass incarceration, save taxpayer dollars, and allow law enforcement to focus on more serious crimes. They also pointed to studies showing that reclassification of nonviolent offenses did not lead to increased crime rates. Opponents of Prop 47 argued that it would embolden criminals and make communities less safe. They contended that reclassification of felonies would lead to reduced consequences for serious offenses and undermine the deterrent effect of felony sentencing.